You have 10 numbers ranging from 1 to 10, which are randomly arranged. These numbers make up your data. Now, if asked to find the smallest and the biggest number, you would simply arrange your data in an ascending order and provide your answer. This process is referred to as ‘Data Analysis’. Now to find …
Suppose you have to have Rs. 50/-, out of which you are told to keep Rs. 30/- to yourself. Excited, you go out to buy some chocolates. You know that your favourite chocolate costs Rs. 5 for each. And you need to buy 5 chocolates. What is the amount that you will get in return? …
Look closely at the minute and the hour hand of the wall clock. You will observe that both these hands make an angle between them. What is the angle? An angle in Geometry is a shape, formed by two lines or rays diverging from a common point. They help us to figure out the degree …
Pizza is one of the most loved foods around the globe. But did you notice the shape of a pizza slice? This shape is a triangle. What do we mean by triangle? A triangle is a closed figure formed by three straight lines. It is made up of three angels and three vertices. The sum …
Place your left palm over your right palm. Now closely observe. All fingers of your left palm are as same as your right palm. Such an exact similarity is referred to as the ‘property of Congruence’ in geometry. The property of congruence can be studied by closely observing different shapes and figures. In this chapter, …
Understanding the difference between any two quantities is very important. The distinction helps us to identify which quantity is bigger and which is smaller. In this chapter, we will understand how to compare quantities, based on different factors. Here, we will learn about the profit-loss calculations, the percentage calculations and simple interest. This chapter will …
Numbers that start from zero are called as ‘Whole Numbers’. Numbers that come naturally are called as ‘Natural Numbers’. Numbers that are the combination of positive and negative numbers are called as ‘Integers’. We have learned all of these in our previous lessons. In this chapter, we will understand ‘Rational Numbers’. These are the numbers …
Previously, we had learned how to construct an angle, along with the bisectors. In this chapter, we take you a step further into understanding how geometrical tools can be used to construct geometrical shapes and figures. To begin with, you will be introduced to the concept of a Triangle. Moving forward, you will uncover some …
Can you answer the following questions: How big is the surface of your house? Or how big is our country? In order to understand the surface that is occupied by a specific item, it becomes necessary to find its area. An area of an item is the size of the surface that it has occupied. …
Did you know that the distance between the earth and the sun is approximately 149.12 million kilometres? This is interesting, but what is more interesting is how do scientists calculate this distance? Did they travel? The answer is with the help of the concept of ‘Mensuration’. It is a branch of mathematics concerned with ascertaining …
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